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Acropora Coral is a diverse and vibrant genus of stony corals that are popular in reef aquariums due to their complex and intricate branching structures. They are known for their fast growth and stunning colors but can be challenging to care for. Here’s an in-depth guide on their care and characteristics:
Description
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Appearance: Acropora Corals exhibit a wide range of colors, including shades of green, blue, pink, purple, and red. They typically form branching or plating structures, which can be highly varied in form. The polyps are small and may not be very conspicuous, but the coral itself often displays a dense, intricate structure.
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Structure: The coral grows in a branching, table-like, or bushy form, with numerous small branches or plates extending from a central base. These branches can be fine and delicate or robust, depending on the species.
Care Requirements
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Lighting:
- Intensity: Prefers high lighting. Acropora Corals are highly dependent on strong lighting for their photosynthetic symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) and vibrant coloration.
- Type: LED or T5 fluorescent lighting with a full spectrum (including both blue and white light) is ideal. Ensure the lighting intensity is sufficient for the specific species of Acropora you are keeping.
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Water Flow:
- Strength: Thrives in strong water flow. Adequate water movement helps keep debris away from the coral and provides necessary nutrients. Strong flow also aids in the removal of metabolic waste.
- Direction: Ensure that the water flow is not too chaotic or turbulent, which can cause physical damage to the delicate branches.
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Water Conditions:
- Temperature: Maintain a stable temperature range of 72-78°F (22-26°C). Sudden temperature fluctuations can stress the coral.
- Salinity: Keep salinity between 1.023 and 1.025 specific gravity.
- pH: Aim for a pH range of 8.1-8.4.
- Calcium: Maintain calcium levels between 400-450 ppm.
- Alkalinity: Keep alkalinity at 8-12 dKH.
- Nitrates and Phosphates: Acropora Corals are sensitive to high nutrient levels. Maintain low levels of both nitrates and phosphates to prevent algae growth and ensure optimal coral health.
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Feeding:
- Diet: Acropora Corals primarily rely on photosynthesis but can benefit from supplemental feeding. They can capture small plankton and organic particles from the water.
- Frequency: Feed once or twice a week, depending on the coral’s response and overall tank conditions. Providing finely chopped meaty foods or specialized coral foods can be beneficial.
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Placement:
- Position: Place the coral in a stable location where it can receive high light and strong water flow. Ensure it has enough space to expand without competing with other corals or tank inhabitants.
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Maintenance:
- Pruning: Regularly check for any dead or damaged branches and remove them to prevent disease and maintain overall health.
- Water Quality: Conduct regular water changes (10-20% weekly) and monitor water parameters closely to ensure a stable and healthy environment.
Additional Tips
- Compatibility: Acropora Corals can be sensitive to aggression from other corals. Provide adequate space between them and other species to prevent stinging or shading issues.
- Propagation: Acropora Corals can be propagated by fragmentation. Carefully cut a healthy branch and attach it to a new substrate or frag plug, making sure it is securely placed until it attaches and begins to grow.
By providing the appropriate lighting, water flow, and care, your Acropora Coral can thrive and become a stunning centerpiece in your reef aquarium. Their fast growth and vibrant colors can greatly enhance the overall beauty and diversity of your tank