African Jewel Cichlid (20-30mm)

African Jewel Cichlids (Hemichromis bimaculatus) - Description & Care Requirements

Description

• Appearance: Bright, iridescent red bodies with blue-green spots; colors intensify during breeding.

• Size: Typically 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) when fully grown.

• Lifespan: 5-7 years with proper care.

• Temperament: Aggressive and territorial, especially during breeding.

• Origin: Native to West Africa, commonly found in rivers, streams, and lakes.

Care Requirements

• Tank Size: Minimum of 30 gallons for a pair; larger tanks recommended for community setups.

• Water Parameters:

  • Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)

  • pH: 6.5-7.5

  • Hardness: 5-15 dGH

• Filtration & Aeration: Strong filtration required; moderate water flow preferred.

• Diet: Omnivorous; high-quality pellets, flakes, live/frozen foods (brine shrimp, bloodworms).

• Substrate & Décor: Sandy or fine gravel substrate; rock caves and driftwood for hiding spots.

• Lighting: Moderate lighting; dimmer light helps reduce aggression.

• Tank Mates: Best kept with other robust, similarly-sized cichlids; avoid small or peaceful fish.

• Breeding:

  • Pairs form monogamous bonds.

  • Spawning occurs on flat surfaces or within caves.

  • Parents aggressively protect their fry.

• Maintenance: Weekly water changes of 20-30%; monitor water quality to prevent stress and disease.