Description
Cream Angelfish (Apolemichthys xanthurus)
Description: The Cream Angelfish, also known as the Yellowtail Angelfish, is a stunning and unique species found in the warm, coral-rich waters of the Indo-Pacific region. It features a soft, creamy yellow body with a subtle gradient that transitions into golden hues toward the tail. Its striking coloration is complemented by a vibrant yellow tail that gives it its common name. The fins are elongated and graceful, creating an elegant and fluid movement in the water.
This species has a calm demeanor and is known for its peaceful behavior, although it can display territorial tendencies, particularly when kept in smaller tanks or with other angelfish. The Cream Angelfish is typically seen in pairs or small groups in the wild, and its shy yet graceful swimming patterns make it a favorite among reef tank enthusiasts.
Care Requirements:
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Tank Size:
The Cream Angelfish requires a minimum of 70 gallons of water, though a larger tank (100 gallons or more) is recommended for optimal comfort and health. A spacious tank will allow this species to establish territories and have room to swim freely. The tank should also include plenty of live rock to mimic its natural coral reef habitat and offer hiding spots. -
Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C)
- Salinity: 1.020-1.025 specific gravity
- pH Level: 8.1-8.4
- Water Flow: Moderate to strong. The Cream Angelfish thrives in areas with good water circulation, similar to the natural reef environments where they are found.
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Diet:
Cream Angelfish are omnivorous and require a varied diet to stay healthy. Their diet should include:- High-quality angelfish pellets or flakes
- Frozen foods like brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and krill
- Spirulina and algae-based foods for essential plant nutrients
- Occasional live foods like small copepods or amphipods can also be beneficial for nutrition.
To prevent malnourishment, ensure that the food provided is rich in essential fatty acids and proteins. Since this species is primarily herbivorous, supplementing their diet with algae is crucial for their well-being.
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Tank Mates:
The Cream Angelfish is a relatively peaceful species, but it can be territorial, especially in smaller tanks. It's best to keep it with other non-aggressive, similarly sized fish. Ideal tankmates include:- Wrasses
- Tangs
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Clownfish
Avoid keeping it with overly aggressive species or other angelfish, as they may fight over territory or food.
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Habitat:
This species thrives in reef-like environments with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. Providing rocks and coral structures will help mimic their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors like grazing on algae. Make sure the aquarium has areas for the fish to retreat to if it feels stressed or threatened.
Additional Tips:
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Water Quality: Regular water changes (10-20% weekly) are crucial to maintaining the health of the Cream Angelfish, as they are sensitive to poor water quality. Good filtration and consistent maintenance of water parameters will ensure long-term health.
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Tank Setup: Add the Cream Angelfish to an aquarium with an established ecosystem to avoid causing stress. If introducing multiple fish, ensure that the Cream Angelfish is introduced first, so it can establish its territory without competition for space.
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Behavior: While peaceful, the Cream Angelfish may become territorial during breeding seasons or if it feels threatened. Offering plenty of hiding spaces and visual barriers (such as rock formations) can help reduce stress and territorial disputes.
With its unique beauty and calm temperament, the Cream Angelfish makes an excellent addition to a reef tank or community aquarium. By providing a carefully maintained environment and a balanced diet, this stunning species will thrive and contribute elegance to any underwater setting.