Giraffe malawi cichlid 20-30mm (nimbochromis venustus)

Nimbochromis venustus: Description and Care Guide

Description:

• Common Name: Venustus Cichlid, Tiger Cichlid
• Scientific Name: Nimbochromis venustus
• Origin: Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi, Africa
• Size: 8-12 inches (20-30 cm)
• Lifespan: 10-12 years with proper care
• Coloration:
  • Males: Bright yellow with black markings or bars, especially as they mature.
  • Females: Typically more subdued in color, usually more pale or silver.
  • Juveniles: Dark vertical stripes, gradually changing to the adult coloration as they mature.
• Temperament: Relatively peaceful compared to other cichlids, but can be territorial.
• Diet: Omnivorous, primarily carnivorous but will accept plant-based foods.

Care Requirements:

• Tank Size: Minimum 75 gallons for a single fish or a small group; larger tanks are recommended for more individuals.
• Water Parameters:
  • pH: 7.8-8.6 (alkaline water)
  • Temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C)
  • Hardness: 10-15 dGH
• Tank Setup:
  • Provide rocks and caves for hiding and territory.
  • Sandy or fine-gravel substrate is ideal.
  • Use a good filtration system to handle the cichlid's waste.
• Lighting: Moderate lighting, ensuring some shaded areas in the tank for hiding.
• Tankmates:
  • Peaceful towards other robust, medium to large cichlids, especially from the same region (Lake Malawi or Tanganyika).
  • Avoid small or overly peaceful species as they may get bullied.
• Diet: High-quality cichlid pellets, supplemented with live or frozen foods (e.g., brine shrimp, bloodworms), and plant-based foods (e.g., spirulina, algae).
• Behavior:
  • Typically peaceful but may become territorial during breeding.
  • Requires plenty of swimming space; not overly aggressive unless breeding.
• Breeding:
  • Substrate spawner.
  • Males display territorial behavior and perform a "flashing" display to attract females.
  • Females carry fertilized eggs in their mouth (mouthbrooding) until they hatch.

Additional Tips:

• Keep with other robust cichlids to avoid aggression toward smaller or more peaceful species.
• Regular water changes are important for maintaining optimal water quality.
• Provide ample swimming space and hiding spots to reduce territorial disputes.