Plecostomus

All our fish, shrimp and corals are bagged with fresh oxygen as well as a heat pack in winter.

When ordering livestock please select the box size and add it to your cart for accurate overnight (1-2 days) shipping costs. A small box can take 1-2 bags and a medium box 6 bags. One bag fits max 10 small (1-3cm) fish or max 2 medium (3-5cm) fish or max 1 large (>5cm) fish.

ONE SPECIES PER BAG. Eg: One bag of 10 neon tetra

Plecostomus (Commonly referred to as "Pleco" or "Plecostomus")

Description:

• Appearance:

  • Size: Varies widely depending on species; can range from 6 inches (15 cm) to over 24 inches (60 cm) in length. The most commonly kept species in aquariums, like Hypostomus plecostomus, can reach about 18-24 inches (45-60 cm).
  • Color: Typically dark brown or black with light spots or stripes, though coloration can vary by species.
  • Body Shape: Flat, armored body with bony plates and a large, sucker-like mouth. Tail is often forked.

• Behavior:

  • Activity Level: Primarily nocturnal; active during the night.
  • Social Behavior: Generally peaceful but can be territorial. Prefers having its own space and hiding spots.

Care Requirements:

• Tank Size:

  • Minimum: 75 gallons (284 liters) for larger species. Ensure the tank is appropriately sized for the specific species you have.

• Tank Setup:

  • Substrate: Soft, sandy substrate is best to prevent damage to their undersides. Can also use smooth gravel.
  • Decorations: Provide plenty of hiding places using driftwood, rocks, and caves. They enjoy having areas to hide and explore.
  • Plants: Hardy plants can be included but should be securely anchored. They may occasionally disturb or uproot plants.

• Water Parameters:

  • Temperature: 72-82°F (22-28°C). Maintain a stable temperature within this range.
  • pH: 6.0-7.5. Slightly acidic to neutral water is ideal.
  • Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water.
  • Filtration: Strong filtration is necessary to keep the water clean. Ensure the filter is powerful but avoid strong currents that may stress the fish.

• Diet:

  • Primary Food: Herbivorous. Offer a diet rich in vegetable matter such as algae wafers, spirulina pellets, and blanched vegetables (e.g., zucchini, cucumber).
  • Supplemental Food: Occasionally offer protein-rich foods like bloodworms or brine shrimp, particularly for juveniles or during growth spurts.

• Behavioral Considerations:

  • Compatibility: Peaceful with other non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include peaceful community fish like tetras, rasboras, and other non-aggressive species.
  • Tank Mates: Avoid aggressive or fin-nipping fish. Provide enough hiding spots to reduce territorial disputes.

• Tank Maintenance:

  • Water Changes: Perform regular water changes of 25-30% weekly to maintain water quality and reduce waste.
  • Cleaning: Keep the tank clean and ensure the filter is functioning properly.

• Health Care:

  • Observation: Monitor for any signs of illness or stress, such as changes in behavior, loss of appetite, or visible abnormalities.
  • Treatment: Maintain excellent water quality to prevent diseases. Consult with an aquarium specialist if health issues arise.

• Additional Notes:

  • Lifespan: Typically 10-15 years with proper care.
  • Breeding: Breeding in captivity is rare and requires specific conditions. Ensuring optimal water quality and providing appropriate hiding places may encourage breeding.