Cichlid-Texas 40-60mm

Texas Cichlid (Herichthys cyanoguttatus)

The Texas Cichlid is a robust, aggressive freshwater fish known for its striking turquoise-blue spotting and bold personality. Native to Texas and northeastern Mexico, it’s a hardy cichlid that can adapt to a variety of tank conditions, making it a favourite among experienced cichlid keepers.

Quick Overview

• Scientific Name: Herichthys cyanoguttatus
• Common Name: Texas Cichlid
• Size: 20–30 cm (adult)
• Lifespan: 10–15 years
• Temperament: Aggressive / territorial
• Care Level: Intermediate to advanced

Appearance

• Olive to brownish body with iridescent turquoise-blue spots across the sides
• Red/orange highlights on fins and tail during breeding or high activity
• Robust, deep-bodied shape typical of large Central American cichlids

Tank Requirements

• Tank Size: Minimum 250L for a single adult; 400L+ for a pair
• Temperature: 22–28°C
• pH: 7.0–8.0
• Hardness: Moderate to hard
• Setup:
  • Sandy or fine gravel substrate
  • Plenty of hiding spaces (rocks, caves, driftwood)
  • Strong filtration (produces moderate bioload)

Diet

Omnivorous and easy to feed:

• Quality cichlid pellets
• Frozen or live foods (bloodworms, brine shrimp, small insects)
• Vegetables (blanched spinach, peas, zucchini)

⚠️ Vary diet to maintain colouration and health.

Tank Mates

• Not suitable for peaceful community tanks
• Can be kept with large, robust cichlids or in species-only setups
• Highly territorial, especially during breeding
• Avoid small fish—they will be treated as food

Behavior

• Very aggressive and territorial
• Active diggers—will rearrange substrate and move décor
• Forms monogamous pairs; excellent parents
• Intelligent and interactive with keepers

Special Considerations

• Requires large, well-filtered tanks
• Aggression increases with maturity
• Regular water changes are essential to prevent stress and disease

Why Choose a Texas Cichlid?

The Texas Cichlid is a striking, hardy cichlid with bold personality. Ideal for hobbyists experienced in cichlid care, it’s a visually stunning centerpiece for large freshwater aquariums and a rewarding fish to observe, especially during breeding.